2. 对解决工程实际问题意义较大

A (Excellent): 1. Directly derived from engineering practice or with a clear engineering background

2. Of great significance for solving engineering practical problems

2. 对解决工程实际问题有一定意义

B (Good): 1. Directly derived from production practice or having a relatively clear engineering background

2. It has certain significance for solving engineering practical problems

2. 对解决工程实际问题意义较小

C (Satisfactory): 1. Directly derived from production practice or having a certain engineering background

2. Of little significance in solving practical engineering problems

2. 对解决工程实际问题意义很小

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Inappropriate topic selection or unclear engineering background

2. Of little significance in solving practical engineering problems

2. 对相关的研究动态了解较多

3.有较高的分析与综述水平

A (Excellent): 1. The amount of literature reading is considerable

2. There is a good understanding of the current research trends

3. There is a high level of analytical and review skills

2. 对相关研究动态有一定了解

3.有分析与综述水平

B (Good): 1. Have a certain amount of reading experience of academic literature

2. Have a certain understanding of the latest research trends in the field

3. Have the ability to conduct analysis and synthesis

2. 对相关研究动态了解较少

3.有一定的分析与综述水平

C (Satisfactory): 1. The amount of literature reading is relatively small

2. There is a lack of understanding of the latest research trends

3. There is a certain level of analytical and review skills

2. 对相关研究动态了解很少

3.分析与综述水平较低

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. The amount of literature reading is very limited

2. There is a serious lack of understanding of the latest research trends

3. The level of analysis and review is very low

2.实际应用价值突出

A (Excellent): 1. Correct argumentation with novel insights

2. Outstanding practical application value

2. 实际应用价值较突出

B (Good): 1. Correct argumentation with independent insights in certain aspects

2. Relatively outstanding practical application value

2. 对解决实际应用问题有帮助

C (Satisfactory): 1. Largely correct argumentation

2. Helpful for solving practical application problems

2. 对解决实际应用问题没有帮助

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Incorrect argumentation

2. No help for solving practical application problems

2.实践检验或鉴定严格，工作量较大

A (Excellent): 1. Advanced in technology or novel in theory

2. Strict practical verification or evaluation; large or considerable workload

2. 实践检验或鉴定规范，有一定的工作量

B (Good): 1. Moderately advanced in technology or moderately novel in theory

2. Standard practical verification or evaluation; moderate workload

2. 有一定的实践检验或鉴定，工作量基本满足要求

C (Satisfactory): 1. Necessary technical application or some theoretical analysis

2. Some practical verification or evaluation; workload basically meets requirements

2. 没有必要的实践检验或鉴定，工作量不够

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. No or incorrect technical application or theoretical analysis

2. No necessary practical verification or evaluation; insufficient workload

2.学风严谨

A (Excellent): 1. Clear concepts, rigorous reasoning, concise expression, figures and tables conform to standards

2. Rigorous academic attitude

2. 学风较严谨

B (Good): 1. Relatively clear concepts, relatively rigorous reasoning, clear expression, figures and tables largely conform to standards

2. Relatively rigorous academic attitude

2. 学风尚可

C (Satisfactory): 1. Basically correct use of concepts, acceptable reasoning, relatively clear expression, figures and tables basically conform to standards

2. Acceptable academic attitude

2. 学风较差

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Erroneous concepts, poor at reasoning, poor expression ability, figures and tables do not conform to standards

2. Poor academic attitude

A (Excellent): Clear presentation, key points highlighted, able to answer questions at a high level

B (Good): Clear presentation, able to answer questions correctly

C (Satisfactory): Basically clear presentation, answers are basically correct

D (Unsatisfactory): Unclear presentation, major errors in answering questions or answers are irrelevant

A (Excellent)

B(Good)

C (Satisfactory)

D (Unsatisfactory)