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对口招生文化基础测试17.
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1下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ ）
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2 下列各组词语中 ， 没有错别字的一组是 ( )
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3下列成语使用正确的一项是 （ ）
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4对下列成语解释正确的是——蜕化变质蜕化
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5在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（ ） 面对自然悲剧，我们不是英雄，只是________的众生。任何人间理想都________不了生老病死的悲哀，在天灾人祸面前也谈不上什么正义感。默默之中，苦难________了多少敏感的心灵，悲剧毁灭了多少失意的英雄。人天生是软弱的，唯其软弱而犹能承担起苦难，才显出人的尊严。
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6各句中，没有语病的一句是 （）
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7 下列各项对诗词理解有误的一项是（ ）
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8对画线部分的修辞方法判断正确的一项是 [ ] 实现四化是一场史无前例的大进军，是一次重大的社会变革。 我们要像英雄那样，心里装着大棋盘 ，一切行动听从党的召唤，当好一兵一卒。
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9下面的句子摘自《科学与艺术》，原来的顺序被打乱了，句序排列正确的一项是（ ） ①对艺术的美学鉴赏和对科学观念的理解都需要智慧，随后的感受升华与情感又是分不开的。②没有情感的因素和促进，我们的智慧能够开创新的道路吗？③而没有智慧的情感能够达到完美的意境吗？④科学和艺术的关系是同智慧和情感的二元性密切相联的。⑤所以，科学和艺术是不可分的，两者都在寻求真理的普遍性。
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10下列诗句对应错误的一项是
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11选出对课文理解有误的一项是（ ）
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12青铜为什么成了哑巴？
阅读下面的文言文，完成下列练习！ 王冕者，诸暨人。七八岁时，父命牧牛陇上，窃入学舍，听诸生诵书；听已，辄默记。暮归，忘其牛。 或牵牛来责蹊田 。父怒，挞之，已而复如初。母曰：“儿痴如此，曷不听其所为。”冕因去依僧寺以居。夜潜出，坐佛膝上，执策映长明灯读之，琅琅达旦。佛像多土偶，狞恶可怖；冕小儿，恬若不见。 安阳韩性闻而异之 ，录为弟子，学遂为通儒。 ——宋濂《王冕传》
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13下列句中加点的词的意义和用法，相同的一项是（ ）
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14文中“儿痴如此”的“此”指代的内容，正确的一项是（ ）
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15下列叙述，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
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2616 ． —I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
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2717 ． —Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________.
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2818 ． ——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.―_____? He got promoted last month!
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2919 ． — Betty, could I use your laptop?—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.
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3020 ． — Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience ( 经历 ) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella ( 伞 )or a raincoat withthem in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret ( 后悔 ) later in the day.
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31 Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
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32 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
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33 "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
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34 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
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35 The best title ( 标题 )for this passage is ________.
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