清华大学能源动力硕士学位论文评分参考标准——宋德恩ScoringCriteria for Master's Degree Thesis in Energy and Power Engineering at Tsinghua University_Deen Song_问卷系统

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清华大学能源动力硕士学位论文评分参考标准——宋德恩

Scoring Criteria for Master's Degree Thesis in Energy and Power Engineering at Tsinghua University_Deen Song

学位论文题目（Thesis title）: 最终热阱安全水池方案设计分析及优化（Design Analysis and Optimization of the Ultimate Heat Sink Pool Scheme）

作者（Author）: 宋德恩（Deen Song）

日期（Date）: 2026.5.12

学位论文形式（Thesis format）: 技术研究类（Technical Research Category）

论文选题（Topic selection of thesis）

A（优）：1. 直接来源于工程实际或具有明确的工程背景

2. 对解决工程实际问题意义较大

A (Excellent): 1. Directly derived from engineering practice or with a clear engineering background

2. Of great significance for solving engineering practical problems

B（良）：1. 直接来源于生产实际或具有比较明确的工程背景

2. 对解决工程实际问题有一定意义

B (Good): 1. Directly derived from production practice or having a relatively clear engineering background

2. It has certain significance for solving engineering practical problems

C（合格）：1. 直接来源于生产实际或具有一定的工程背景

2. 对解决工程实际问题意义较小

C (Satisfactory): 1. Directly derived from production practice or having a certain engineering background

2. Of little significance in solving practical engineering problems

D（不合格）：1. 选题不当或工程背景不明确

2. 对解决工程实际问题意义很小

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Inappropriate topic selection or unclear engineering background

2. Of little significance in solving practical engineering problems

文献综述（Literature review）

A（优）：1. 文献资料的阅读量较大

2. 对相关的研究动态了解较多

3.有较高的分析与综述水平

A (Excellent): 1. The amount of literature reading is considerable

2. There is a good understanding of the current research trends

3. There is a high level of analytical and review skills

B（良）：1. 有一定的文献资料阅读量

2. 对相关研究动态有一定了解

3.有分析与综述水平

B (Good): 1. Have a certain amount of reading experience of academic literature

2. Have a certain understanding of the latest research trends in the field

3. Have the ability to conduct analysis and synthesis

C（合格）：1. 文献资料的阅读量较少

2. 对相关研究动态了解较少

3.有一定的分析与综述水平

C (Satisfactory): 1. The amount of literature reading is relatively small

2. There is a lack of understanding of the latest research trends

3. There is a certain level of analytical and review skills

D（不合格）：1. 文献资料的阅读量很少

2. 对相关研究动态了解很少

3.分析与综述水平较低

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. The amount of literature reading is very limited

2. There is a serious lack of understanding of the latest research trends

3. The level of analysis and review is very low

论文成果（Research Achievements）

A（优）：1. 立论正确且见解新颖

2.实际应用价值突出

A (Excellent): 1. Correct argumentation with novel insights

2. Outstanding practical application value

B（良）：1. 立论正确且在某方面提出独立见解

2. 实际应用价值较突出

B (Good): 1. Correct argumentation with independent insights in certain aspects

2. Relatively outstanding practical application value

C（合格）：1. 立论基本正确

2. 对解决实际应用问题有帮助

C (Satisfactory): 1. Largely correct argumentation

2. Helpful for solving practical application problems

D（不合格）：1. 立论不正确

2. 对解决实际应用问题没有帮助

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Incorrect argumentation

2. No help for solving practical application problems

技术难度、理论深度与工作量（Technical Difficulty, Theoretical Depth, and Workload）

A（优）：1. 技术上具有先进性或理论上具有新颖性

2.实践检验或鉴定严格，工作量较大

A (Excellent): 1. Advanced in technology or novel in theory

2. Strict practical verification or evaluation; large or considerable workload

B（良）：1. 技术上有一定的先进性或理论上有一定的新颖性

2. 实践检验或鉴定规范，有一定的工作量

B (Good): 1. Moderately advanced in technology or moderately novel in theory

2. Standard practical verification or evaluation; moderate workload

C（合格）：1. 有必要的技术应用或有一定的理论分析

2. 有一定的实践检验或鉴定，工作量基本满足要求

C (Satisfactory): 1. Necessary technical application or some theoretical analysis

2. Some practical verification or evaluation; workload basically meets requirements

D（不合格）：1. 没有或错误的技术应用或理论分析

2. 没有必要的实践检验或鉴定，工作量不够

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. No or incorrect technical application or theoretical analysis

2. No necessary practical verification or evaluation; insufficient workload

论文写作及科学作风（Thesis Writing and Scientific Attitude）

A（优）：1. 概念清晰，论证严密，表述简明，图表符合规范

2.学风严谨

A (Excellent): 1. Clear concepts, rigorous reasoning, concise expression, figures and tables conform to standards

2. Rigorous academic attitude

B（良）：1. 概念较清晰，论证较严密，表述清楚，图表较规范

2. 学风较严谨

B (Good): 1. Relatively clear concepts, relatively rigorous reasoning, clear expression, figures and tables largely conform to standards

2. Relatively rigorous academic attitude

C（合格）：1. 概念运用基本正确，论证尚可，表述较清楚，图表基本符合规范

2. 学风尚可

C (Satisfactory): 1. Basically correct use of concepts, acceptable reasoning, relatively clear expression, figures and tables basically conform to standards

2. Acceptable academic attitude

D（不合格）：1. 概念错误，不擅于论证，表述能力差，图表不规范

2. 学风较差

D (Unsatisfactory): 1. Erroneous concepts, poor at reasoning, poor expression ability, figures and tables do not conform to standards

2. Poor academic attitude

答辩情况（Oral Defense Performance）

A（优）：阐述清楚，重点突出，能较高水平地回答问题

A (Excellent): Clear presentation, key points highlighted, able to answer questions at a high level

B（良）：阐述清楚，能正确地回答问题

B (Good): Clear presentation, able to answer questions correctly

C（合格）：阐述基本清楚，回答问题基本正确

C (Satisfactory): Basically clear presentation, answers are basically correct

D（不合格）：阐述不清楚，回答问题有重要错误或答非所问

D (Unsatisfactory): Unclear presentation, major errors in answering questions or answers are irrelevant

总成绩（Overall Performance）

A（优）

A (Excellent)

B（良）

B(Good)

C（合格）

C (Satisfactory)

D（不合格）

D (Unsatisfactory)

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