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阅读下面的文言文，完成各题。 翼奉字少君，东海下邳人也。治《齐诗》，与萧望之、匡衡同师。三人经术皆明，衡为后进，望之施之政事，而奉惇学不仕，好律历阴阳之占。元帝初即位，诸儒荐之,征待诏宦者署，数言事宴见，天子敬焉。时，平昌侯王临以宣帝外属侍中，称诏欲从奉学其术。奉不肯与言，而上封事曰：“臣闻之于师，治道要务,在知下之邪正。人诚乡正，虽愚为用；若乃怀邪，知益为害。愚臣诚不敢以语邪人。”是岁，关东大水,郡国十一饥疫尤甚上乃下诏江海陂湖园池属少府者以假贫民勿租税损大官膳减乐府员省苑马诸宫馆稀御幸者勿缮治；太仆、少府减食谷马，水衡省食肉兽。明年二月戊午，地震。其夏，齐地人相食。七月己酉，地复震。上曰：“比年不登，元元困乏，不胜饥寒，以陷刑辟，朕甚闵焉。已诏吏虚仓廩，开府臧,振救贫民,群司其茂思天地之戒，有可躅除减省以便万姓者，各条奏。悉意陈朕过失，靡有所讳。”因赦天下，举直言极谏之士。奉奏封事曰：“诸侯王园，与其后宫，宜为设员，出其过制者，此损阴气应天救邪之道也。今异至不应，灾将随之。唯陛下 财察。”上复延问以得失。奉以为祭天地于云阳汾阴，及诸寝庙不以亲疏迭毁（注），皆烦费，违古制。又宫室苑囿，奢泰难供，以故民困国虚，亡累年之畜。所繇来久，不改其本，难以末正，乃上疏迁都正本。书奏，天子异其意，签曰：“问奉:今园庙有七，云东徙，状何如?”奉对曰“昔成王徙洛，般庚迁殷，其所避就，皆陛下所明知也。非有圣明，不能一变天下之道。臣奉愚戆狂惑，唯陛下裁赦。”其后，贡禹亦言当定迭毁礼，上遂从之。年老以寿终。 选自《汉书・翼奉传》，有删改）【注释】迭毁,古宗庙制度。天子设七庙供奉七代祖先,诸侯设五庙供奉五代祖先。其中始封之君、开国帝王之庙，世世不毁，余则亲过高祖而毁其庙，迁其牌位于太庙中。亲庙依次而毁，故称“迭毁"。

Many people who work in London．prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening． One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper．Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent．With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town．Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country．If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred mad one other jobs which are needed in a garden．Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature． Some people，however take no interest in。country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance—halls and restaurants．Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London．An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night．