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．阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。毛璩字叔琏。弱冠，右将军桓豁以为参军。寻遭父忧，服阙，为谢安卫将军参军。淮肥之役，苻坚迸走，璩与田次之共蹑坚，至中阳，不及而归。迁宁朔将军、淮南太守。海陵县四面湖泽，皆是菰葑，逃亡所聚，威令不能及。璩建议率千人讨之。时大旱，璩因放火，菰葑尽然，亡户窘迫，悉出诣璩自首，近有万户，皆以补兵，朝廷嘉之。安帝初，进征虏将军。及桓玄篡位，遣使加璩散骑常侍、左将军。璩执留玄使，不受命。璩传檄远近，列玄罪状。武陵王令曰：“璩忠诚悫亮，自桓玄萌祸，平殄凶逆，肃清荆郢，当即授上流之任。”初，璩弟宁州刺史璠卒官，璩兄球孙祐之送丧，葬江陵。会玄败，谋奔梁州。璩弟瑾子修之时为玄屯骑校尉，诱玄使入蜀，既而修之与祜之共杀玄。安帝反正，诏曰：“夫贞松标于岁寒忠臣亮于国危璩体识弘正诚契义旗受命偏师次于近畿匡翼之勋实感朕心可进征西将军，都督五州军事。”又诏西夷校尉瑾为持节、监梁秦二州军事。瑾弟蜀郡太守瑗为辅囯将军、宁州刺史。初，璩使参军谯纵领巴西、梓潼二郡军下涪水，当与璩军会于巴郡。蜀人不乐东征，纵因人情思归，于五城水口反，还袭涪，害瑾。而璩下人受纵诱说，遂共害璩及瑗，并子侄之在蜀者，一时殄没。璩子弘之嗣。义煕中，诏曰：“故益州刺史璩，事乖虑外。葬送日近，益怀恻怆，可赠先所授官，给钱三十万、布三百匹。”论璩讨桓玄功，追封归乡公，千五百户。又以祐之斩玄功，封夷道县侯。自宝至璩三叶，拥旄开国者四人，将帅之家，与寻阳周氏为辈，而人物不及也。（节选自《晋书·卷八十一》，有删改）

Generally there are two ways to name typhoons；the number-based method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method，typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit code. For example，the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typhoon 200314. The disadvantage of this method，however，is that a number is hard to remember. The list-based method，on the other hand，is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee，and is more widely used. At the very beginning， only female names were used because at that time typhoons were named after girlfriends of wives of the experts on the committee. In 1979，however，male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender（性别）equality. In Asia，Western names were need until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names to raise Asians’ awareness of typhoons. The names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names，10 each from the 14 members of the committee. Each country has its unique naming preferences. Korea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang（dragon king）and Fengshen（god of the wind）. After the 140 names are all used in order，they will be recycled. But the names can be changed. If a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon，it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at the annual committeemeeting. For example，the names of Nabi by South Korea，and Longwang by China were replaced with other names in 2007. The deletion of both names was due to the severs damage caused by the typhoons bearing the names.